2025

Haiyuan Li#, Xiaotong Gai#, Xiangming Xu, Jun Qin, Steve J. Klosterman, Krishna V. Subbarao, Wenjing Shang, and Xiaoping Hu*. (2025) Verticillium dahliae secretory aspartyl protease VdSAP targets cotton GhARP to modulate plant defense and defoliation. Molecular Plant Pathology, 26: e70085. DOI: 10.1111/mpp.70085

Aolin Wang, Shiqin Cao, Hong Peng, Ru Jiang, Meihui Zhang, Xiao Nie, Fei Xu, Liang Huang, Zhenyu Sun, Xiaoping Hu, Wei Liu*, Jieru Fan*, Yilin Zhou*, Xiangming Xu. (2024) Identification of wheat stripe rust inoculum sources and dispersal routes responsible for initial rust establishment in southern Henan of China. Plant Disease, doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-24-0362-RE

Hong Tan, Dahui Wang, Lihong Li, Zhibo Zhao, Youhua Long, Xiaoping Hu, Rong Fan*. (2025) Fungi associated with leaf spot diseases of potato in Guizhou Province, China. Plant Disease, doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-24-1781-SR

Jiguang Zhang, Yuxiang Li, Di Liu, Junjie Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Qiang Yao, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu*. (2025) Re-delimiting oversummering regions of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China.Phytopathology Research, 7(1):13. doi.org/10.1186/s42483-024-00308-y

Yuxiang Li#, Siyue Zhang#, Di Liu, Taixue Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Jingchen Zhao, Bo Zhang, Shiqin Cao, Xiangming Xu, Qiang Yao*, Xiaoping Hu*. (2025) Migration of wheat stripe rust from the primary oversummering region to neighboring regions in China. Communications Biology, 8(1):350. doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07789-3

2024

Mingxia Gong, Qiang Wang, Xiaoping Hu*. (2024) First report of wheat leaf spot disease caused by Curvularia inaequalis in China. Plant Disease. 108(10):3195.

Yajuan Wang, Jun Qin, Mengmeng Wei, Xiwen Liao, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Krishna V. Subbarao, Xiaoping Hu*. (2024) Verticillium dahliae elicitor VdSP8 enhances disease resistance through increasing lignin biosynthesis in cotton. Plant Cell and Environment doi.org/10.1111/pce.15170

Tao Liu, Haonan Yu, Jun Qin*, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Krishna V. Subbarao, and Xiaoping Hu*. (2024) A gene cassette Vd276-280 in Verticillium dahliae contains two genes that affect melanized microsclerotium formation and virulence. Phytopathology, doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-23-0426-R

Xuemin Hu, Yuxiang Li, Fuhua Chen, Yongjun Li, Lei Shi, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu*. (2024) Dynamic of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici urediniospore and its correlation with wheat stripe rust epidemics in Xiangyang of China. Crop Protection, 185: 106898

Aolin Wang, Ru Jiang, Meihui Zhang, Hudie Shao, Fei Xu, Kouhan Liu, Haifeng Gao, Jieru Fan*, Wei Liu*, Xiaoping Hu, Yilin Zhou*, Xiangming Xu. (2024). A rapid tool for quantification of latent infection of wheat leaves by powdery mildew1. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,  doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.004

Chi Li, Yingqi Huang, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Steven J Klosterman, Krishna V Subbarao, Jun Qin*, Xiaoping Hu*. (2024). A glycine-rich nuclear effector VdCE51 of Verticillium dahliae suppresses plant immune responses by inhibiting the accumulation of GhTRXH2. The Crop Journal, doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2024.06.010

Yajuan Wang, Xiwen Liao, Wenjing Shang, Jun Qin*, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu*. The secreted feruloyl esterase of Verticillium dahliae modulates host immunity via degradation of GhDFR. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2024, 25(2):e13431.

Xuemin Hu, Jiahao Lin, Yuxiang Li, Hua Zhang, Xiangming Xu, and Xiaoping Hu*. Dynamics of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Urediniospores and Its Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Mianyang, China. Phytopathology, 2024, doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-01-24-0012-R

Rui Mao, Yuchen Zhang, Zexi Wang, Xingan Hao, Tao Zhu, Shengchang Gao, Xiaoping Hu*. DAE-Mask: a novel deep-learning-based automatic detection model for in-field wheat diseases. Precision Agriculture, 2024, 25 (2), 785-810

Yuxiang Li, Meinan Wang, Xiaoping Hu*, and Xianming Chen*. Identification of a Locus for High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in the Wheat Yr8 Near-Isogenic Line through Mutagenesis and Molecular Mapping. Plant Disease, 2024, 108 (5), 1261-1269

张志博, 刘迪, 刘瀚铮, 张思玥, 赵璟琛, 张吉光, 李宇翔, 胡小平, 商文静*. 云贵川地区条形柄锈菌小麦专化型群体遗传分析. 菌物学报, 2024, doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.240119.

秦君, 李海源, 张宵宸, 商文静, 胡小平*. 黄萎病菌引致棉花落叶的激素调控机制. 植物病理学报, 2024, doi.10.13926/j.cnki.apps.000943

卫艳珂, 王强, 徐向明, 胡小平, 商文静*. 假禾谷镰孢 RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a 快速检测体系的建立与应用. 菌物学报, 2024, 43(8):1

田静, 王强, 周佳, 黄卫利, 胡小平*. 2022年-2023年基于物联网的小麦赤霉病自动监测预警系统应用效果评价. 植物保护,2024,50(06):270-275.

2023

Sanhong Fan, Conghao Wang, Jinglong Jiang, Shishuai Geng, Xiangming Xu, Wenjing Shang*, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genome Resource of Sclerotinia nivalis Strain SnTB1, a Plant Pathogen Isolated from American Ginseng. PhytoFrontiers, 2023, 3(4):920-923.

Xiyue Bao, Yangshan Hu, Yuxiang Li, Xianming Chen, Hongsheng Shang, and Xiaoping Hu*. The interaction of two Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici effectors modulates high‐temperature seedling‐plant resistance in wheat. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2023, 24(12):1522-1534

Jiguang Zhang, Hongyan Hu, Shuaihui Li, Wenjing Shang*, Jinlong Jiang, Xiangming Xu, Deming Liu, and Xiaoping Hu. Diversity of Fungal Endophytes in American Ginseng Seeds. Plant Disease, 2023, 107(9):2784-2791

Liu, Tao, Jun Qin, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Krishna V. Subbarao, and Xiaoping Hu*. The Phosphatase VdPtc3 Regulates Virulence in Verticillium dahliae by Interacting with VdAtg1. Phytopathology, 2023, 113(6):1048-1057

Qiang Wang#, Ming Qin#, Jeffrey J. Coleman, Wenjing Shang, and Xiaoping Hu*. Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Verticillium dahliae from Complex Samples Using CRISPR/Cas12a Technology Combined with RPA. Plant Disease, 2023, 107(6): 1664-1669

Xuemin Hu, Songping Fu, Yuxiang Li, Xiangming Xu, and Xiaoping Hu*. Dynamic of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Urediniospore in Longnan, a Critical Oversummering Region of China. Plant Disease, 2023, 107(10): 3155-3163

Yuxiang Li#, Jichen Dai#, Taixue Zhang#, Baotong Wang, Siyue Zhang, Conghao Wang, Jiguang Zhang, Qiang Yao, Mingju Li, Chengyun Li, Yuelin Peng, Shiqin Cao, Gangming Zhan, Fei Tao, Haifeng Gao, Weili Huang, Xiaojun Feng, Yingwen Bai, Zhuoma Qucuo, Hongsheng Shang, Chong Huang, Wancai Liu, Jiasui Zhan, Xiangming Xu, Xianming Chen, Zhensheng Kang*, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genomic analysis, trajectory tracking and field survey reveal sources and long-distance dispersal routes of wheat stripe rust pathogen in China. Plant Communications, 2023, 4(4):100563

Yifeng Shi, Xiyue Bao, Xiaopan Song, Yuyang Liu, Yuxiang Li, Xianming Chen and Xiaoping Hu*, The LRR-RLK Protein TaSERK1 Positively Regulates High-temperature Seedling Plant Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici through Interacting with TaDJA7. Phytopathology, 2023, 113(7):1325-1334

Chi Li, Jun Qin, Yingqi Huang, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Steven J Klosterman, Krishna V Subbarao and Xiaoping Hu*. Verticillium dahliae Effector VdCE11 Contributes to Virulence by Promoting Accumulation and Activity of the Aspartic Protease GhAP1 from Cotton. Microbiology Spectrum, 2023, 11(1):e03547-22

Rui Mao, Zhengchao Wang, Feilong Li, Jia Zhou, Yinbing Chen and Xiaoping Hu*. GSEYOLOX-s: An Improved Lightweight Network for Identifying the Severity of Wheat Fusarium Head Blight. Agronomy, 2023, 13(1):242

Yangshan Hu, Yue Zhang, Kexin Lu, Yuxiang Li, Benju Yan*, Xianming Chen, Hongsheng Shang and Xiaoping Hu*. Identification of high-temperature resistance to stripe rust and molecular detection of Yr genes in Chinese core collections of common wheat. Crop Protection, 2023, 164:106136

Yuxiang Li, Liu Lu, Meinan Wang, Travis Ruff, Deven R See, Xiaoping Hu*, and Xianming Chen*. Characterization and molecular mapping of a gene conferring high-temperature adult-plant resistance to stripe rust originally from Aegilops ventricosa. Plant Disease, 2023, 107(2):431–442

Qiang Wang, Rui Song, Sanhong Fan, Jeffrey J. Coleman, Xiangming Xu, and Xiaoping Hu*. Diversity of Fusarium community assembly shapes mycotoxin accumulation of diseased wheat heads. Molecular Ecology, 2023, 32(10): 2504-2518

王大会, 张丽华, 赵志博, 龙友华, 胡小平,  樊荣*. 大丽轮枝菌假定蛋白 VDAG_07165 的功能. 菌物学报, 2023, 42(7):1588-1600

户雪敏, 陈富华, 陆可心, 李拥军, 石磊, 李宇翔, 胡小平*. 湖北襄阳小麦条锈菌夏孢子数量的周年动态. 麦类作物学报, 2023, 43 (01):124-129

2022

Conghao Wang, Yuxiang Li, Baotong Wang, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genetic analysis reveals relationships among populations of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici from the Longnan, Longdong and Central Shaanxi regions of China. Phytopathology, 2022, 112(2): 278-289

Yangshan Hu, Chang Su, Yue Zhang, Yuxiang Li, Xianming Chen, Hongsheng Shang, Xiaoping Hu*. A Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici effector inhibits the high-temperature seedling-plant resistance in wheat. The Plant Journal, 2022, 112(1): 249-267

Jun Qin, Peichen Zhao, Ziqin Ye, Lifan Sun, Xiaoping Hu, and Jie Zhang*. 2022. Chitin synthase genes are differentially required for growth, stress response, and virulence in Verticillium dahliae. Journal of Fungi, 2022, 8(7): 681

Wang Aolin, Zhao Yanan, Zhang Meihui, Yuan Junhai, Liu Wei*, Fan Jieru*, Hu Xiaoping and Zhou Yilin. The quantitative analyses for the effects of two wheat varieties with different resistance levels on the fungicide control efficacies to powdery mildew. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13:864192

Conghao Wang, Yuxiang Li, Baotong Wang, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genetic analysis reveals relationships among populations of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici from the Longnan, Longdong and Central Shaanxi regions of China. Phytopathology, 2022, 112(2): 278-289

Tao Liu#, Jun Qin#, Yonghong Cao, Krishna V. Subbarao, Jieyin Chen, Mihir K. Mandal, Xiangming Xu, Wenjing Shang, Xiaoping Hu*. Transcription factor VdCf2 regulates growth, pathogenicity, and the expression of a putative secondary metabolism gene cluster in Verticillium dahliae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2022, 88(22): e01385-22

Qiang Wang, Ming Qin, Jeffrey Coleman, Wenjing Shang, and Xiaoping Hu*. Rapid and sensitive detection of Verticillium dahliae from complex samples using CRISPR/Cas12a technology combined with RPA. Plant Disease, 2022, 107(6):1664-1669

户雪敏, 李辉, 伏松平, 陆可心, 李宇翔, 胡小平*. 甘肃省小麦条锈病发生面积预测. 西北农业学报, 2022, 31(07):913-920

胡小平*，户雪敏，马丽杰，黄冲，周益林，徐向明. 作物病害监测预警研究进展. 植物保护学报，2022，49(1): 298-315

刘涛#, 秦君#, 王春生, 商文静, 胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶的功能分析. 菌物学报, 2022, 41(2): 248-259

田小曼，胡小平，陈志敏，苏景文，刘德明. 留坝西洋参栽培制约性问题研究与产业发展模式探索. 陕西农业科学，2022，68(4): 88-92

马丽杰，武占敏，张俊杰，吕文，张伟，杨政伟，卓玛曲措，胡小平*. 内蒙古苜蓿锈菌越冬的分子定量检测. 西北农业学报，2022, 31(4): 517-524

毛锐，张宇晨，王泽玺，高圣昌，祝涛，王美丽，胡小平*. 利用改进Faster-RCNN识别小麦条锈病和黄矮病. 农业工程学报，2022，38(17): 176-185

2021

Jiahui Wang, Jingjing Wang, Juan Li, Hongsheng Shang, Xianming Chen, Xiaoping Hu*. The RLK protein TaCRK10 activates wheat high‐temperature seedling‐plant resistance to stripe rust through interacting with TaH2A.1. The Plant Journal, 2021, 108(5): 1241-1255. DOI:10.1111/tpj.15513

Sanhong Fan, Fangjie Zhao, Jiguang Zhang, Wenjing Shang, and Hu Xiaoping*. American ginseng root rot caused by Fusarium redolens in China. 2021, Plant Disease, 105(9): 2734

Jieyin Chen, Steven J. Closterman, Xiaoping Hu, Xiaofeng Dai*, and Krishna Subbarao*. Key insights and research prospects at the dawn of the population genomics era for Verticillium dahliae. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2021, 59: 31-51

Sanhong Fan, Qiang Wang, Jichen Dai, Jinlong Jiang, Xiaoping Hu*, and Krishna V. Subbarao. The whole genome sequence of Fusarium redolens strain YP04, a pathogen that causes root rot of American ginseng. Phytopathology, 2021, 111(11): 2130-2134

Krishna D Puri#, Xiaoping Hu#, Suraj Gurung, Dylan P.G. Short, German V. Sandoya, Marion Scheldt, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Jun Zhao, Steven J. Klosterman and Krishna V. Subbarao*. Verticillium klebahnii and V. isaacii isolates exhibit host specificity in biological control of Verticillium wilt caused by V. dahliae. PhytoFrontiers, 2021, 1(4): 276-290

Conghao Wang, Wenjing Shang, Qiang Wang, Sanhong Fan, Krishna V. Subbarao, Xiangming Xu, and Xiaoping Hu*. Root rot of Panax quinquefolius caused by Sclerotinia nivalis. Plant Pathology, 2021, 70(9): 2034-2045

Conghao Wang, Yuxiang Li, Baotong Wang, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genetic analysis reveals relationships among populations of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici from the Longnan, Longdong and Central Shaanxi regions of China. Phytopathology, 2021, 112(2): 278-289

Yangshan Hu#, Fei Tao#, Chang Su, Yue Zhang, Juan Li, Jiahui Wang, Xiangming Xu, Xianming Chen, Hongsheng Shang, Xiaoping Hu*. NBS-LRR gene TaRPS2 is positively associated with the high-temperature seedling plant resistance of wheat against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology, 2021, 111(8):1449-1458

胡小平*，户雪敏，马丽杰，黄冲，周益林，徐向明. 作物病害监测预警研究进展. 植物保护学报，2021，1-36. doi.org/10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2021.2021134

邢瑜琪，姚卫平，户雪敏，戴纪琛，张太学，黄卫利，胡小平*. 基于监测预警的小麦赤霉病药剂防治效果评价. 植物保护，2021, 47(6): 323-326+331. DOI：10.16688/j.zwbh.2020463

王聪浩，商文静，陈荣信，胡小平*. 雪腐核盘菌菌核的萌发条件与致死温度. 菌物学报，2021, 40 (8): 1980–1990

陈爱昌#，王艳霞#，漆永红*，胡小平．黄芪黄萎病病原菌鉴定．植物病理学报，2021，51(6): 996-999. https://doi.org/10.13926/j.cnki.apps.000484.

郭云忠，胡杰，李思娟，闫明杰，李文文，胡小平. 陕西关中灌区麦田杂草发生规律及防治指标. 杂草学报，2021，39(1): 38-42

郭云忠，胡杰，李思娟，李文文，闫明杰，胡小平. 陕西关中灌区麦田杂草群落特征及种群多样性. 杂草学报，2021,39(3): 21-27

高立强，赵方杰，张吉光，赵平，苏景文，陈荣信，王启明，商文静，胡小平*. 不同产地西洋参主要活性成分检测与品质评价. 西北农业学报，2021，30(9): 1402-1409

聂晓，刘伟，范洁茹，胡小平*，周益林*. 小麦化肥农药减施集成技术综合效益评价. 植物保护，2021，47(2): 95-102

李春莲，万楚军，龚雪，赵方杰，陈荣信，胡小平*. 西洋参种质资源及品种选育技术研究进展. 西北农业学报，2021, 30（3）: 321-332

2020

Tao Fei#, Hu Yangshan#, Su Chang, Li Juan, Guo Lili, Xu Xiangming, Chen Xianming, Shang Hongsheng, Hu Xiaoping*. Revealing differentially expressed genes and identifying effector proteins of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in response to high-temperature seedling plant resistance of wheat based on transcriptome sequencing. mSphere, 2020, 5: e00096-20

Haiyuan Li, Jichen Dai, Jun Qin, Wenjing Shang, Jieyin Chen, Li Zhang, Xiaofeng Dai, Steven J. Klosterman, Xiangming Xu, Krishna V. Subbarao, Sanhong Fan*, and Xiaoping Hu*. Genome sequences of Verticillium dahliae defoliating strain XJ592 and nondefoliating strain XJ511. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2020, 33(4): 565-568. doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-11-19-0320-A

Jinya Su, Dewei Yi, Baofeng Su, Zhiwen Mi, Cunjia Liu*, Xiaoping Hu*, Xiangming Xu, Lei Guo and Wen-Hua Chen. Aerial Visual Perception in Smart Farming: Field Study of Wheat Yellow Rust Monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 17(3): 2242-2249. DOI: 10.1109/TII.2020.2979237  IF 9.112

Shandang Shi, Jingchen Zhao, Lefan Pu, Daojie Sun, Dejun Han, Chunlian Li*, Xiaojun Feng, Dongsheng Fan, and Xiaoping Hu*. Identification of new sources of resistance to crown rot and Fusarium head blight in wheat. Plant Disease, 2020, 104(7):1979-1985. doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-19-2254-RE

Xiaoping Hu*, Shiqin Cao, Alex Cornelius, Xiangming Xu. Predicting overwintering of wheat stripe rust in central and north-western China. Plant Disease, 2020, 104(1): 44-51

Jiahui Wang, Wei Tian, Fei Tao, Jingjing Wang, Hongsheng Shang, Xianming Chen, Xiangming Xu, and Xiaoping Hu*. TaRPM1 positively regulates wheat high-temperature seedling-plant resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020, 10: 1679. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01679

Xu, X.*, Hu, X. The effect of aggregation of pathogen and biocontrol microbe propagules on biocontrol potential: a simple modelling study. Phytopathology Research, 2020, 2, 5. doi.org/10.1186/s42483-020-0047-1

Jiguang Zhang#, Sanhong Fan#, Jun Qin#, Jichen Dai, Fangjie Zhao, Liqiang Gao,  Xihong Lian, Wenjing Shang, Xiangming Xu and Xiaoping Hu. Changes of microbiome in the soil of American ginseng continuous plantation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020, 11: 572199

Fan, R., Gong, X., Gao, L., Shang, W.*, Hu, X., and Xu, X.. Temporal dynamics of the survival of Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia with or without melanin in soils amended with biocontrol agents. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2020, 157:521-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-02014-9

Yangshan Hu, Fei Tao, Chang Su, Yue Zhang, Juan Li, Jiahui Wang, Xiangming Xu, Xianming Chen, Hongsheng Shang, and Xiaoping Hu*. NBS-LRR gene TaRPS2 is positively associated with the high-temperature seedling plant resistance of wheat against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology, 2020. doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-03-20-0063-R

许永福，靳红玲，苏景文，胡小平. 刺罩式土壤蒸汽处理机设计与试验. 农机化研究，2020，42(07): 144-149

赵方杰, 廉喜红, 胡小平, 苏景文, 王启明, 赵平, 范三红, 商文静*. 不同产地西洋参氨基酸种类及含量分析. 西北农业学报, 2020，29(7): 1051-1058

赵沛, 冯自力, 师勇强, 赵丽红, 胡小平*, 朱荷琴*. 棉花内生真菌cef-373菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效及其作用机理. 植物保护学报, 2019, 46(6): 1203-1213

宋瑞, 王嘉荟, 袁冬贞, 王保通, 范三红, 秦志波, 黄冲, 刘万才, 胡小平*. 小麦赤霉病自动监测预警系统应用效果评价. 植物保护, 2020, 46(3): 215-219

蒲乐凡，任 慧，欧杨晨，任慧莉，曾庆东，胡小平，李春莲，韩德俊. 小麦茎基腐病和赤霉病抗源筛选及关联SNP位点分析. 麦类作物学报, 2020, (7): 780-788

李添梦，胡小平，杜光源，范三红. 禾谷镰刀菌Tri8基因敲除及产毒类型分析. 麦类作物学报，2020，40(5):638-643

聂晓，黄冲，刘伟，范洁茹，胡小平*，周益林*. 小麦白粉病预测模型的有效性评价. 植物保护，2020，46(5): 38-41+52

孙新荣#，仲彩萍#，张西梅，陈爱昌*，胡小平，孙卫冬，漆文选. 甘肃定西地区党参根腐病病原鉴定与防治研究. 植物保护，2020，46(5): 290-297

黄冲，刘万才，姜玉英，吴佳文，邱坤，杨俊杰，彭红，杨桦，胡小平. 小麦赤霉病物联网实时监测预警技术试验评估. 中国植保导刊，2020，40(9): 28-32

王娟菲，李海源，秦君，商文静，胡小平. 落叶型大丽轮枝菌脱落酸合成相关基因功能研究. 西北农业学报，2020(8): 1-9

孙新荣，张西梅，仲彩萍*，胡小平，高薇薇，李鹏霞，漆文选. 甘肃党参急性青枯型根腐病病原鉴定与室内毒力测定研究. 陕西农业科学，2020，66(4) : 70-73

2019

Jinya Su, Cunjia Liu, Xiaoping Hu*, Xiangming Xu, Lei Guo, Wen-Hua Chen. Spatio-temporal monitoring of wheat yellow rust using UAV multispectral imagery. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2019, 167, 105035

Li, J. J., Zhou, L., Yin, C. M., Zhang, D. D., Klosterman, S. J., Wang, B. L., Song, J., Wang, D., Hu, X. P., Subbarao, K. V., Chen, J. Y., & Dai, X. F.*. The Verticillium dahliae Sho1-MAPK pathway regulates melanin biosynthesis and is required for cotton infection. Environmental Microbiology, 2019, 21(12), 4852–4874. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14846

Haiyuan Li, Rui Jing, Zhipeng Wang, Xiaoping Hu, Xiangming Xu, Wenjing Shang*, Ruiqing Shen, Chengjin Guo, Qingyun Guo, Aichang Chen, Zhouquan Wei, Krishna V. Subbarao. Assessment of resistance evaluation of potato cultivars to Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae and V. nonalfalfae. Plant Disease, 2019, 103(6): 1357-1362

Xiangming Xu, Lijie Ma, Xiaoping Hu*. Overwintering of wheat stripe rust under field conditions in the northwestern regions of China. Plant Disease, 2019, 103（4）：638-644. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-18-1053-RE

Jiahui Wang, Junjuan Wang, Hongsheng Shang, Xianming Chen, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu*. TaXa21, a LRR-rich receptor like kinase associated with TaWRKY76 and TaWRKY62, plays positive roles in wheat high-temperature seedling plant resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2019, 32(11): 1517-1525

Xiaoping Hu, Krishna D. Puri, Suraj Gurung, Steven J. Klosterman, Christopher M. Wallis, Monica Britton, Blythe Durbin-Johnson, Brett Phinney, Michelle Salemi, Dylan P. G. Short, and Krishna V. Subbarao*. Proteome and metabolome analyses reveal differential responses in tomato-Verticillium dahliae-interactions.  Journal of Proteomics, 2019, 207：103449

郭丽丽，户雪敏，张升恒，李颖，伏松平，范三红，胡小平*. 陇南小麦条锈菌夏孢子的周年动态变化规律. 麦类作物学报，2019，10:1-6.

冯小军，郭海鹏，贺亚红，许烨，赵小宁，王保通，胡小平*，李春莲. 小麦茎基腐病田间化学防治研究. 西北农业学报，2019，28(9): 1515-1521.

景瑞, 赵方杰, 刘一凡, 商文静, 沈瑞清, 郭青云, 胡小平*. 宁夏马铃薯黄萎病病原菌分离鉴定及寄主范围测定. 植物病理学报，2019，49(1):11-19

2018

Su, J.*, Liu, C., Coombes, M., Hu, X.*, Wang, C., Xu, X., Li, Q., Guo, L., Chen, W. Wheat yellow rust monitoring by learning from multispectral UAV aerial imagery. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2018, 155: 157-166

Rui Jing, Haiyuan Li, Xiaoping Hu, Wenjing Shang*, Ruiqing Shen, Chengjin Guo, Qingyun Guo, Krishna V. Subbarao. Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae and V. nonalfalfae in potato in Northern China. Plant Disease, 2018, 102(10): 1958-1964, https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0162-RE

Fei Tao, Junjuan Wang, Zhongfeng Guo, Jingjing Hu, Xiangming Xu, Jiarong Yang*, Xianming Chen, and Xiaoping Hu*. Transcriptomic analysis reveal the molecular mechanisms of wheat higher-temperature seedling-plant resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2018, 9:240. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00240

Rong Fan, Helen Cockerton, Andrew D. Armitage, Helen Bates, Emma Cascant-Lopez, Laima Antanaviciute, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu and Richard J. Harrison*. Vegetative compatibility groups partition variation in the virulence of Verticillium dahliae on strawberry. PLoS One, 2018, 13(2): e0191824

Wang Y, Hu X, Fang Y, Anchieta A, Goldman P, Hernandez G, Klosterman S. Transcription factor VdCmr1 is required for pigment production, protection from UV irradiation, and regulates expression of melanin biosynthetic genes in Verticillium dahliae. Microbiology, 2018, 164(5): 863 doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000633

Jing Zhang, Jing Chen, Ruimin Jia, Zhihen Dun, Baotong Wang, Xiaoping Hu*, Yang Wang*. Selection and evaluation of microorganisms for biodegradation of agricultural plastic film, 3 Biotech, 2018, 8:308

曹亚松，王春生，李海源，徐小鸿，商文静，杨家荣*，胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌VdLac基因克隆与功能分析. 西北农业学报，2018，27（2）：275-282

徐小鸿，王春生，李海源，商文静，胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌VdCPMO基因克隆与功能分析. 菌物学报，2018，37(2): 175-182

刘轩，王春生，李海源，商文静，沈瑞清，郭青云，胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌VdSCH9基因的功能研究. 菌物学报，2018, 37(8):1016-1026

王嘉荟, 范三红, 于慧云, 沈瑞清, 胡小平. 尖孢镰刀菌FoHeli转座元件的结构特征及功能验证. 菌物学报, 2018, 37(3): 325-334

范三红，胡小平. 小麦赤霉菌毒素合成机制及检测技术研究进展. 麦类作物学报，2018，38(3): 348-357

2017

Wang Junjuan, Tao Fei, An Fei, Zou Yiping, Tian Wei, Chen Xianming, Xu Xiangming, Hu Xiaoping*. Wheat transcription factor TaWRKY70 is positively involved in high-temperature seedling-plant resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2017, 18(5):649-661. doi:10.1111/mpp

Yiping Zou, Lijie Ma, Haitao Dong, Fei Tao, Xiaojun Feng, Dongzheng Yuan, Dongsheng Fan, Xiaoping Hu*. PstTPS1, the Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, involves in cold stress response and hyphae development. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2017, 100: 201-208. 10.1016/j.pmpp.2017.10.007

Rong Fan, Steven Klosterman, Conghao Wang, Krishna Subbarao, Xiangming Xu, Wenjing Shang, Xiaoping Hu*.  Vayg1 is required for microsclerotiuma formation and melanin production in Verticillium dahliae. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2017, 98: 1-11

Hu X.-P.*, Ma L.-J., Liu T.-G., Wang C.-H., Peng Y.-L., Pu Q., and Xu. X.-M. Population genetic analysis of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici suggests two distinct populations in Tibet and the other regions of China. Plant Disease, 2017, 101: 288-296

Junjuan Wang, Fei Tao, Wei Tian, Zhongfeng Guo, Xianming Chen, Xiangming Xu, Hongsheng Shang, Xiaoping Hu*. The wheat WRKY transcription factors TaWRKY49 and TaWRKY62 confer differential high-temperature seedling-plant resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. PLoS One, 2017, 12(7): e0181963

Lijie Ma, Xiaoping Hu*, Xiangming Xu. Effect of controlled fluctuating low temperatures on survival of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2017, 147(3): 713-716

Xiaoping Hu. Marker development for Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology, 2017, S5.151

郭忠峰，陶飞，田玮，杨家荣*，胡小平*．小偃6号TaWRKY45基因在高温抗条锈病中的功能研究．麦类作物学报，2017，37(10): 1318-1326

申永铭，郭成瑾，王喜刚，沈瑞清，陈爱昌，胡小平*. 土壤中立枯丝核菌AG3菌核的荧光定量PCR快速检测. 菌物学报，2017，36 (10): 1383-1391

于慧云，王嘉荟，胡小平，范三红*. 明尼苏达被毛孢中活跃扩张的HmHeli1转座元件. 菌物学报，2017，36 (10): 1392-1405

樊荣，徐小鸿，曹亚松，商文静，朱荷琴，胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌黑色素合成相关基因与微菌核形成的关系. 菌物学报，2017，36(12):1608-1615

袁冬贞，崔章静，杨桦，刘万才，谢飞舟，文耀东，胡小平*. 基于物联网的小麦赤霉病自动监测预警系统应用效果. 中国植保导刊，2017，37(1): 46-51

张皓，李培贵，李生彬，吕志强，胡小平. 4种杀虫剂对甘草胭珠蚧的防治效果. 植物保护, 2017，43(1):214-217.

申永铭, 李海源, 陈爱昌, 胡小平.甘肃定西地区甘蓝枯萎病病原菌的分离与鉴定. 植物保护，2017，43(4): 180-184.

2016

Lijie Ma, Xinyu Kong, Jiaxing Qiao, Fei An, Xiaoping Hu*, Xiangming Xu. Overwintering of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici on winter wheat at varying altitudes in Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Plant Disease, 2016, 100(6): 1138-1145

Feng Wei, Xiaoping Hu*, and Xiangming Xu. Dispersal of Bacillus subtilis and its effect on strawberry phyllosphere microbiota under open field and protection conditions. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6:22611

Lijie Ma, Jiaxing Qiao, Xinyu Kong, Junjuan Wang, Xiangming Xu, Xiaoping Hu*. An improved method for RNA extraction from urediniospores of and wheat leaves infected by an obligate fungal pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15 (6): 1293-1303

Wei Feng, Fan Rong, Thomas Passey, Hu Xiaoping*, and Xiangming Xu*. Identification of candidate soil microbes responsible for small-scale heterogeneity in strawberry plant vigour. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2016, 15 (9): 2049-2058

Shang W, Fan S, Short D, Cao X, Zhang H, Kasson MT, Chen Y, Hu X*. Cochineal scale (Porphyrophora ningxiana) enhances Fusarium wilt and root rot of Chinese licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza uralensis). Austin Biology. 2016，1(4): 1016

胡小平，任志刚.  农业生产模式与植物保护的发展. 植物保护，2016，42(2): 1-5

陈爱昌，魏周全，骆得功，胡小平. 甘肃省定西市马铃薯黑痣病菌菌丝融合群的鉴定及药剂筛选. 植物保护，2016，42(1): 197-202

邹一萍，马丽杰，胡小平*. 条锈病菌源基地小麦返青期条锈病发病程度预测. 西北农业学报，2016，25(2): 306-310

2015

Xiaoping Hu, Suraj Gurung, Dylan P.G. Short, German V. Sandoya, Wenjing Shang, Ryan J. Hayes, R. Michael Davis, Krishna V. Subbarao. Non-defoliating and defoliating strains from cotton correlate with races 1 and 2 of Verticillium dahliae. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(12): 1713-1720

Hu XP, Ma LJ, Wang BT, Kang ZS, and Xu XM. Quantification of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in urediniospores and infected wheat leaves using real-time quantitative PCR of DNA and RNA. Phytopathology, 2015, 105(S4), S4.61

Lijie Ma, Jiaxing Qiao, Xinyu Kong, Yiping Zou, Xiangming Xu, Xianming Chen, Xiaoping Hu*. Effect of low temperature and wheat winter-hardiness on survival of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici under controlled conditions. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(6): e0130691

Feng Wei, Wenjing Shang, Jiarong Yang, Xiaoping Hu*, Xiangming Xu*. Spatial pattern of Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia and cotton plants with wilt symptoms in commercial plantations. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(7): e0132812. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132812

Xiaoping Hu, Laurence V Madden, Simon Edwards, and Xiangming Xu. Combining models is more likely to give better predictions than single models. Phytopathology, 2015, 105(9): 1174-1182

Feng Wei, Rong Fan, Haitao Dong, Wenjing Shang, Xiangming XU, Heqin Zhu, Jiarong Yang, Xiaoping Hu*. Threshold microsclerotial inoculum for cotton Verticillium wilt determined through wet-sieving and real-time quantitative PCR. Phytopathology, 2015, 105: 220-229

Zhang Yalin, Li Zhifang, Feng Zili, Feng Hongjie, Zhao Lihong, Shi Yongqiang, Hu Xiaoping*, Zhu Heqin*. Isolation and functional analysis of the pathogenicity-related gene VdPR3 from Verticillium dahliae on cotton. Current Genetics, 2015, 61(4): 555-566. DOI 10.1007/s00294-015-0476-z

Suraj Gurung, Dylan Short, Xiaoping Hu, German V Sandoya, Ryan J Hayes, Krishna Subbarao*. Screening of wild and cultivated Capsicum germplasm reveals new sources of Verticillium wilt resistance. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(10): 1404-1409

Suraj Gurung, Dylan Short, Xiaoping Hu, German V Sandoya, Ryan J Hayes, Steven T Koile, Krishna Subbarao*. Host range of Verticillium isaacii and Verticillium klebahnii from artichoke, spinach and lettuce. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(7): 933-938

Ahmed A. El-Sharawy, Dongfang Hu, Xiaoping Hu, Jiarong Yang*. Construction of a Large Mutational Library from a Defoliating Verticillium dahliae Strain and its Evaluation. Asian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2015, 9(2): 33-45

Ahmed A. ElSharawy, Xiaoping Hu, Jiarong Yang*. Trade-Offs between Growth Rate, Sporulation and Pathogenicity in Verticillium dahliae. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2015, 7(7): 35-41

郭亚，李君健，张卿亚，任志刚，胡小平，张管曲. 高压静电场对番茄生长发育及叶霉病抗病性的影响. 陕西农业科学，2015，61(5): 31-33

安菲，陶飞，王军娟，田玮，商鸿生，胡小平*. 小偃6号高温抗条锈性表达的最佳条件. 麦类作物学报，2015，35(9): 1314-1319

肖文杰，邹一萍，鲁传强，娄少之，杨占臣，冉俊祥，胡小平*. 进境玉米种子携带内州萎蔫病菌的巢式PCR检测. 西北农业学报，2015，24(11): 165-171

鲁传强，马丽杰，王保通，康振生，胡小平*. 条形柄锈菌33号生理小种的分子标记. 菌物学报，2015，34(6): 1111-1117

张平平，宋金东，冯小军，商鸿生，杨家荣，宋梁栋，胡小平*. 关中麦田产壳玉米秸秆密度与小麦赤霉病穗率的关系. 麦类作物学报，2015，35(7): 1022-1028.

徐向明，胡小平*. 植物病理学中常见数据的统计分析方法. 植物病理学报，2015，45(1): 1-6

马丽杰，王雅婷，鲁传强，王建锋，詹刚明，王保通，康振生，杨敏娜，彭岳林，刘太国，陈万权，胡小平*. 西藏林芝与内地小麦条锈菌分子群体遗传结构及菌源关系. 植物病理学报，2015, 45(2): 188-197

宋金东，胡小平. 渭南市核桃病虫害主要种群及综合防治技术探讨. 陕西农业科学，2015，61(8): 84-85

2014

Hu D#, Wang C#, Tao F, Cui Q, Xu X, Shang W*, Hu X*. Whole genome wide expression profiles on germination of Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(6): e100046

Short DPG, Gurung S, Hu X, Inderbitzin P, Subbarao KV*. Maintenance of sex-related genes and the co-occurrence of both mating types in Verticillium dahliae. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(11): e112145. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112145

崔倩，王美入，姚琴，商文静，杨家荣*，胡小平*. 韭菜干粉及其提取物对大丽轮枝菌的抑菌作用. 西北农业学报，2014，23(11): 136-142

韩帅, 胡东芳, Ahmed A. ElSharawy, 王春生，商文静，杨家荣*，胡小平*. 落叶型大丽轮枝菌T-DNA插入突变体库的构建. 西北农业学报, 2014, 23(9):128-134

陈志刚，汤玮婧，魏爱云，胡小平*，范三红*. 真菌线粒体cob中II型LAGLIDADE归巢内切酶进化分析. 菌物学报，2014，33(5): 1063-1073

曹雪梅，李生兵，张惠玲，胡小平*. 甘草根腐病病原菌鉴定. 植物病理学报, 2014, 44(2): 213-216

胡小平，王保通*，康振生. 中国小麦条锈菌毒性变异研究进展. 麦类作物学报，2014，34(5): 709-716

王美入，姚琴，杨家荣*，胡小平*. 5种植物提取物及残体对棉花黄萎病菌的抑制作用. 西北农林科技大学（自然科学版），2014，42(4): 137-142

商文静，魏锋，冯小军，朱荷琴，杨家荣，胡小平*. 棉田大丽轮枝菌微菌核的空间分布及其抽样技术. 西北农业学报，2014，23(4): 192-197

孔新宇，马丽杰，邹一萍，魏敏，李高社，鲁爱军，赵多长，胡小平*. 甘肃省小麦条锈菌的潜育越冬研究. 麦类作物学报，2014，34(8): 1141-1145

王鹏伟，刘章义，冯小军，白应文，魏敏，李高社，王保通，杨之为，康振生，徐向明，胡小平*. 陇南、陇东和关中地区小麦条锈病远程预警系统. 麦类作物学报，2014，34(8): 1153-1160

王军娟，陶飞，安菲，徐向明，胡小平*. 温度与条锈菌双胁迫下小麦内参基因的选择. 植物病理学报，2014，44(5): 497-503

2013

Xiaoping Hu, Yinwen Bai, Ting Chen, Dongfang Hu, Jiarong Yang, Xiangming Xu. An optimized method for in vitro production of Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2013, 136(2): 225-229. DOI 10.1007/s10658-013-0170-2

Wenjing Lu, Yijie Liu, Heqin Zhu, Wenjing Shang, Jiarong Yang, Xiaoping Hu*. Verticillium wilt of redbud in China caused by Verticillium dahliae. Plant Disease, 2013, 97(11): 1513

Xuemei CAO, Jun Cai, Shengbing Li, Hao Zhang, Lu, and Xiaoping Hu*. Fusarium solani and Fusarium oxysporum associated with root rot of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Plant Disease, 2013, 97(11): 1514

Kawai F, Kitajima S, Oda K, Higasa T, Charoenpanich J, Hu X, Mamoto R. Polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol form polymer bodies in the periplasm of Sphingomonads that are able to assimilate them. Archives of Microbiology, 2013, 195(2): 131-140. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-012-0859-1

Yan Chen, Xiaoping Hu. High-throughput detection of banana bunchy top virus in banana plants and aphids using real-time TaqMan® PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 2013, 193: 177-193

魏锋，余真真，商文静，杨家荣，徐向明，胡小平*. 土壤大丽轮枝菌微菌核的快速定量检测. 植物病理学报，2013, 43(5): 449-457

商文静，陈婷，白应文，杨家荣，胡小平*. 大丽轮枝菌微菌核的萌发条件及致死温度. 菌物学报，2013, 32(6): 986-992

陆文静，马宁，王春生，杨家荣，胡小平*. 紫荆黄萎病病原菌研究. 西北农业学报，2013, 22(11): 71-76

王美入，姚琴，杨家荣，胡小平*. 植物提取物及残体对棉花黄萎病菌的抑制作用. 西北农林科技大学学报，2013，42(4):137-142

姚琴，王美入，杨家荣，胡小平*. 韭菜等几种植物根系分泌物对棉花黄萎病菌的影响. 植物保护，2013，39(6): 37-42

彭岳林，杨敏娜，胡小平，李强，王保通，康振生. 西藏自治区小麦条锈病发生为害调查及其病原菌生理小种鉴定. 中国植保导刊，2013(1), 45-48，24

乔佳兴，马丽杰，孔新宇，王军娟，胡小平*. 小麦条锈菌夏孢子保存时间及存活力评价. 麦类作物学报，2013，33(5): 1043-1047

李春莲，薛芳，靳凤，张芸芸，王中华，陈耀锋，胡小平*. 普通小麦DH群体条锈病抗性鉴定及抗病基因的分子检测. 麦类作物学报，2013，33(6): 1300-1304

2012

Xiaoping Hu, Jiaojiao Li, Yating Wang, Baotong Wang, Qiang Li, Zhensheng Kang, Minna Yang, Yueling Peng, Taiguo Liu, Wanquan Chen, and Xiangming Xu*. Race composition of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Tibet, China. Plant Disease, 2012, 96: 1615-1620

宋娜，陈卫民，杨家荣*，胡小平*. 向日葵黑茎病菌的快速分子检测. 菌物学报，2012，31(4): 630-638

胡小平*，王雅婷，商鸿生. 小偃6号高温抗条锈病的表达规律. 西北农业学报，2012，21(2): 43-47

胡小平*，朱阳阳，王利国，商鸿生. 小麦品种高温抗条锈病特性及保产作用. 麦类作物学报，2012，32(2): 374-378

赵晶，朱刚，黄园，张荣*，胡小平*，孙广宇. 冠盘二胞Marssonina coronaria侵染不同抗性苹果叶片的组织病理学研究. 菌物学报，2012，31(4): 548-559

马宁，王彦杰，王文旭，曹雪梅，王心，胡小平*. 纤维素降解真菌的筛选与鉴定. 西北农业学报，2012，21(8): 58-62

朱阳阳，徐齐君，雷娟，杨家荣，胡小平*. 陕西棉花黄萎菌落叶型及非落叶型的鉴定. 西北农业学报，2012，21(9): 166-173

王保通，李佼佼，胡小平*，李强，康振生，杨敏娜，刘太国，陈万权. 2010年西藏小麦条锈菌生理小种群体结构与分析. 植物保护，2012，38(2): 111-115

徐齐君，胡小平*，陈婷，赵俊兴. PEG介导的棉花枯萎病菌原生质体转化体系的建立. 棉花学报，2012，24(3): 222-228

刘太国，王保通，贾秋珍，章振羽，李强，曹世勤，彭云良，金社林，李明菊，刘 博，高 利，胡小平，陈万权. 2010-2011年度我国小麦条锈菌生理专化研究. 麦类作物学报，2012，32(3): 574-578

王雅婷，杨敏娜，鲁传强，康振生，王保通，胡小平*. 西藏林芝小麦条锈菌的分子群体遗传结构分析. 麦类作物学报，2012，32(5): 880-884

李佼佼, 兰永红, 夏滔, 李 强, 胡小平, 杨敏娜, 彭岳林, 康振生, 王保通. 2011年西藏地区小麦条锈菌生理小种群体结构分析. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32(5): 973-976

2011

Hu Xiaoping, Wang Mingxia, Hu Dongfang, Yang Jiarong. First report of wilt on alfalfa in China caused by Verticillium nigrescens. Plant Disease, 2011, 95(12): 1591

白应文，胡东芳，胡小平*，赵俊兴，朱荷琴，杨家荣. 大丽轮枝孢微菌核的形成条件. 菌物学报，2011，30(5): 695-701

王明霞，杨继娟，白应文，胡小平*. 苜蓿来源的变黑轮枝菌及其致病性. 西北农业学报，2011，20(1): 165-169

胡小平，郝兴安，商文静，朱俊平，高小宁，黄丽丽，康振生. 植物病原真菌侵染过程动画模拟的教学实践. 当代教育与文化，2011，(34): 69-73